ANTI-GLOBALIZATION MOVEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hostile to GLOBALIZATION MOVEMENT - Essay Example Members of hostile to globalization campaign restrict to what they see as gigantic, worldwide firms having free political force, applied through exchange understandings just as decontrolled money related markets. Definitely, multinationals are accused of seeking after to benefit from benefit to the impediment of work guidelines and wellbeing conditions, work employing just as pay measures, authenticity, sway and autonomy of national legal. Some counter-globalization activists require practices of overall reconciliation that give better equitable portrayal, reasonable exchange, human rights headway just as maintainable turn of events. The 1999 WTO show in Seattle, United States, that was to disclose new visionary exchange dealings, was outperformed by questionable and huge road fights that denoted the second flood of the counter globalization campaign. Huge numbers of contentions devotees of hostile to globalization make include advertise disappointments. Market disappointments are otherwise called multinationals, chiefly since the size of these organizations has allowed them to undermine and dodge rules made in before hundreds of years. Despite the fact that there were for sure combinations before the contemporary period of globalization, the individuals who study worldwide business would fight their capacity and reach have not ever been more excellent than today. In the last 2 times, an overall devouring furor has solidified quite a bit of substance creation (for example, films and music) to the impacts of not many gigantic organizations. The substance solidification itself isn't nearly innocuous, that is the reason Barber Benjamin (1995) is hurried to demonstrate that with no substance, equipment makers (the makers of radios and TVs) nor content gracefully frameworks (satellite and link firms) have an important item.  â â â â â â â â â â A wonderful example of this might be seen in the novel ‘Sirius’ radio and ‘XM Radio’ frameworks. Despite the fact that despite everything bound to content, their frameworks require restrictive equipment (just as a regularly scheduled installment) for option to utilize (Barber 1995). Accordingly, the normalized ‘radio’, a ware that has is amazingly economical to create (just as to acquisition), is superseded by trademarked innovation that as a result of most recent enactment is illegal to avoid or trade engineer inside the U.S.            Market disappointments are a sensibly increasingly contentious issue in the midst of the various creators, as all of them draws a line in the midst of ‘fierce competitor’ just as ‘monopolist’ rather conversely. The antitrust claims against Microsoft inside Europe and the US approve this impeccably. A large number of the scholars expounding o n this issue do settle that there exists a position where contention comes full circle and market control starts; likewise, they additionally settle that on that reality governments need to take control to limit the immoderations of partnerships that become extremely ground-breaking. The vast majority of these scholars likewise underline that the advancement of worldwide foundations has rendered local economies â€Å"no longer manageable†. Others, by and by, contradict the national organizations are as yet fit for controlling partnerships in their wildernesses if the political poise exists. Market Creep  The most serious issue that the vast majority of adherents wandering a spot inside the counter globalization development have is the idea that Democracy ‘the one individual, one vote’ is being replaced by something that is more market-driven ‘one dollar, one (Barber 1995).

How do Arab American children cope with being raised biculturally in Essay

How do Arab American kids adapt to being brought biculturally up in America today - Essay Example Being an Arab youngster raised in America, I have lived in disturbed occasions and confronted such upsetting inquiries. Yet, my endeavor has consistently been to accept that question as a motivation, not an incitement. I have invested increasingly steady energy in the United States, getting my training in the U.S., being raised by an American mother and I have more grounded establishes in the American culture. My first language is English, and I resemble some other American youth in my taste determinations of food, apparel, music and even sentiment. When thinking back, I wonder how it would have been, on the off chance that I were similarly inundated in the way of life of my father’s spot of root, Qatar. I have a companion, half-German and half-Indian, who is an energetic nature sweetheart and who says, â€Å"My establishes are in nature.† And I thought, what a wonderful idea! Thinking on comparative lines, I likewise might want to state, â€Å"My establishes are in hu manity,† yet I discover it isn't so basic as that. The fundamental topic of nature is concordance while that of mankind is checkered with clashes. We, people have been characterizing our self more dependent on contrasts than on likenesses. I understand that numerous Arab youngsters who have been raised in Germany may be having comparative contemplations. My life began not long after the Gulf war of 1990-91 finished and I have grown up through the period that facilitated Afghan war, the September 11 catastrophe and the Iraq occupation by US powers. Having a typical existence in America, far away from the geological and even enthusiastic coefficients of the contention zone, I could see a chronicled human show unfurling. As a youngster, I had just an ambiguous feeling of being a piece of that dramatization. I was in addition protected by the mainstream feel that my folks built for me. Research has demonstrated, â€Å"religion is a significant factor in Arab American families, ho wever not in the manner in which American media and pessimistic legislators have depicted it† (Lamanna and Riedmann, 71). The western generalization of Arab families is busted in such research as they show that â€Å"religion is essential to Arab Americans, similarly all things considered to most of Americans† (Lamanna and Riedmann, 71). My dad is from Doha, Qatar and my mom is American. They met while they were at University. Soon after graduation, my dad took an occupation in Dubai (United Arab Emirates), and my mom went with him. After about a year, moved to London, he settled with my mom in England where they lived for the following three years. At that point my dad had an opening for work in his nation of origin and went to Doha, again with my mom. That is the place I was conceived on July 9 1991, soon after Operation Desert Storm had finished up. My family stayed in Doha for the following quite a long while until my mom needed to come back to the United States, fu ndamentally with the end goal of instruction for my kin and me. Our family would make the long excursion to and fro to Doha ordinarily all through my youth and high school years. That is the point at which I started to feel that I was not Arab enough in Doha and at times not American enough in America. I have double citizenship, an American identification and Qatari visa. I look progressively Arabic, yet I can't communicate in Arabic smoothly. I even took Arabic language class in school and contemplated governmental issues of the Middle East in school, just to fill in the social hole, to comprehend things better. In any case, Arab language is educated in just a couple of schools in America. Individuals would consistently ask me where I was from. What's more, individuals in

Credit Risk Assessment free essay sample

There requirements for a basic assessment of the most famous credit chance appraisal strategies, for example, the critical strategy, credit-scoring and portfolio models alongside impediments utilized. Overview talk with process is required for affirming that credit chance evaluation strategies ought to be joined for successful credit hazard appraisal. As needs be, the investigation proposes a system for improving credit chance evaluation, which consolidates the qualities of these techniques and adapts effectively to examine restrictions. Presentation Credit chance spreads chances due to redesigning or minimizing a borrowers credit value which depend ob the potential wellsprings of the hazard who the customer might be and who utilizes it as banks specifically are dedicating a lot of time and musings to characterizing and overseeing credit chance. There are two wellsprings of vulnerability in credit chance: default by involved with a money related agreement and an adjustment in the current estimation of future incomes that outcome from changes in monetary economic situations just as changes in the financial turn of events. Credit chance contemplations underlie capital sufficiency prerequisites guidelines that are required by budgetary organizations yet money related getting just as loaning exchanges are touchy to credit chance, to secure themselves firms and people go to rating offices to get an appraisal of the dangers of securities, stocks and monetary papers they may obtain and after a cautious perusing of these evaluations the speculators, banks and money related establishments continue to lessen these dangers utilizing hazard the board apparatuses. Hazard the executives is applied in account. Money related financial aspects manages supporting issues in to arrange dispense with credit hazards in a specific portfolio through a progression of exchanges or authoritative understandings came to share and actuate a decrease of hazard by included gatherings. Hazard the board should utilize budgetary instruments to discredit the impacts of hazard by utilizing better alternatives, agreements and credit configuration designs so such dangers are brought to tolerable monetary expenses as the devices cost cash and requires a cautious adjusting of elements that influence Mastercard dangers. At the point when an organization awards credit to its clients it acquires the danger of non-installment as credit chance administration alludes to the frameworks, strategies and controls which an organization has set up to guarantee the diverse assortment of purchaser installments and limit its dangers. Credit chance evaluation and the board will frame a key piece of the companys generally chance administration procedure as frail credit chance administration is an essential driver of numerous business disappointments and that such private company have neither the assets nor the aptitude to work a sound credit chance administration framework. RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND OBJECTIVES Research Questions Should individuals put resources into a given stock whose profits are not really unsurprising? Should individuals purchase a protection contract so as to shield themselves from burglary? Should credit firms be sound and arrive at a choice based on what they know and abstract appraisal with the unfurling proof? What are the standards of discernment and limited levelheadedness? How to control credit hazards in a money related administration? What are the best possible hazard the board instruments and strategies to apply? Goals To have a helpful evaluation of credit chance in a budgetary administration It is imperative to comprehend that no standard is the equitably right one to use as the decision involves financial, individual and aggregate judgment permeated with mental and conduct qualities To give a way to deal with the choice of standard of decision predictable and objective in settling on it conceivable to accommodate a choice and its way of acknowledgment To be a down to earth speculator by tolerating a limited discernment and will bear some hazard at long last to have a fundamental inspiration for money related hazard the board RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES Medium and little estimated monetary foundations are en route to build up essential credit chance administration frameworks under specific measures. Since data got from self-evaluation can be helpful in a wide scope of exercises from reinforcing hazard the board frameworks to figuring business procedure huge differentials in business the executives are probably going to emerge among budgetary foundations relying upon the use of this important data. As the Bank of Japan has presented the Tracing Method of advantage appraisal and advance misfortunes so as to help budgetary foundations to expand the utilization of their own evaluations as an administration device. The Tracing Method is utilized to watch changes in the state of individual resources in a period arrangement and is one approach to use money related establishments self-appraisal of benefits. The Bank directed a subsequent investigation in the ongoing on location assessment to dissect what number of the credits arranged in the past assessment (1993-94) were later discounted and others corresponding to money related misfortunes from help by renunciation of cases, and misfortunes from deals of nonperforming advances to the Agreeable Credit Purchasing Company. The exact investigation utilizing the Tracing Method proposes the accompanying purposes of significance for improving credit hazard the executives. 1. Significance of fortifying the early admonition capacities It is imperative to control credits delegated inadequate in light of the fact that the probability of advance misfortunes as far as discounts and others arriving at a considerable size in the long haul may fluctuate significantly relying upon the ampleness of the drawn out administration of this characterization of advances. . Significance of using measurable strategies which spread the life expectancy of advances For instance, for advances, there is an inclination for the credit misfortune proportion to ascend after the third year following the appraisal. 3. Significance of dodging credit fixation Financial foundations with exceptionally amassed advances as far as industry had higher advance misfortune proportions, while organizations with broadened advance portfolios had generally low proportions. 4. Significance of social affair monetary organizations own default information for hazard evaluation The Tracing Method covers every one of these information and improves foundation of budgetary establishments own default information for credit chance measurement. There is a continuation to check and screen the credit hazard the executives frameworks at money related organizations on the off-site premise and furthermore during the on location assessment in a more hazard engaged, consistent and adaptable way, thinking about individual foundations conditions. Furthermore, there keep on utilizing research techniques for measuring acknowledge hazards just as directing follow-up investigation of the Tracing Method, in accordance with the overall pattern to additionally improve credit chance appraisal inside the monetary administration. In-house credit scoring improves speed and precision. SAS Credit Risk Management incorporates an answer for in-house scorecard advancement and observing. Applying SAS progressed measurable methods to possess restrictive credit information empowers individual to perform progressively precise credit hazard appraisals. The arrangement bolsters a wide scope of displaying procedures including grouping trees, neural systems, time-arrangement demonstrating and others. Utilizing the SAS arrangement, individual can create complex move rate models, anticipate wrongdoings and perform vintage bend examination to produce exceptionally precise credit misfortune conjectures. When the examination is finished, adjustable layouts empower reports to be distributed by means of email or remote gadgets and permit chiefs to rapidly distinguish issues and meet administrative necessities identified with credit hazard. Foreseen FINDINGS/CONTRIBUTIONS TO KNOWLEDGE Credit Policy is then critical for the evaluation The administration of records receivable starts with the choice whether to allow credit to a client on how much and what terms as it is a legitimate beginning stage for the assessment of credit arrangement to incorporate the companys frameworks and methodology. Credit approach should be worked in a reasonable manner and on the off chance that it is worked excessively, at that point the deals and benefits will be lost and on the off chance that it is less worked, at that point danger of non installment and awful obligation will increment. There needs to have a suitable procedure for dealing with credit by the budgetary administration in order to stay away from significant dangers all the while. There needs to apply and make a perfect credit determination, choosing the correct clients that will be given the award for credit in deciding individual credit confinements, it is critical to know about the credit gauges that must be satisfactory by the two sides of the procedure which is the appraisal of potential clients credit quality. There needs to have a justifiable credit terms and conditions and a progressively available assortment arrangement to evade credit chance events. The choice to concede credit to a suspicious record requires an appraisal of whether the record is one of a gathering for which as a gathering benefits after awful obligation misfortunes will consider a least an insignificantly worthy rate of profitability. It relies first upon the assessment of the credit chance on the appraisal of the probability of getting reimbursed or losing the products transported using a credit card. There needs to make sense of what the gainfulness of the record will be in the event that it demonstrates effective. The more productive the record, the more noteworthy the credit hazard that can be happen as a high hazard client may not get credit from banks however can get abundant lines from fund organizations as particular kinds of credit dangers have been discovered amendable to recipe assessment once the pertinent credit attributes have been recognized. Most business credit is as yet allowed after an individual assessment of a credit demand in lieu of utilizing factor approach in breaking down and conceding acknowledge advances as charge card organizations have received such strategy all the while. The methodology can't be straightforwardly be applied to clients whose business is huge to the endeavor that it doesn't speak to a gathering as credit ought to be allowed to significant clients relativ

Should Sports Classes Be Sacrificed In High Schools - 275 Words

Should Sports Classes Be Sacrificed In High Schools? (Essay Sample) Content: Full NameProfessorSubjectDateShould Sports Classes be sacrificed in High Schools?For a long time, sports and games have been viewed as an easy and efficient way to stay fit and healthy. In high schools, sports are as important as academic subjects and should not be sacrificed because they make students more disciplined, confident and responsible. In addition, exercises regulate blood flow in the body and help enhance memory, stimulate creativity and develop problem-solving skills (Nelson, 2014).Sports and games can bring students together, create a sense of community, and help them become responsible citizens of tomorrow. Another benefit of school-based sports classes is that they keep students physically and mentally active. Sometimes the high school students get less involved in activities like brisk walk and yoga, but they love attending sports classes on a regular basis. Thus, it is the duty of parents, school administrators, and teachers to arrange something exci ting for pupils every day. With budget cuts across the board in various high schools, administrators and teachers need to take the right decisions for the short-term and long-term well-being of students (Nelson, 2014).Pupils who dont show any interest in physical activities may suffer from obesity, h...

Review Of Macbeth And The Heart Of The Sea

All novels, books or articles have what is called a Kairos, most readers do not try to discover the kairos of a book while others do. In this essay I will be uncovering the Kairos of three Books: Sailors to the End, MacBeth, and In the Heart of the Sea. The KAiros of book is the main turning point where the mood changes, or where the plot changes. Sailors to the End is a Book representing true heroic valor, it takes place on the U.S.S Forrestal when a fire consumes the ship claiming 134 sailors, and injuring another 161. The fire began when an electrical anomaly caused a Zuni Rocket to launch from a fighter jet, hitting John McCain’s plane while fueling. After this the 1,000 pound WWII era bombs that were delivered by the U.S.S Diamond†¦show more content†¦The Diamond Head crew refuse saying that those were the only bombs that they had. Captain Beling understood that he had to use these bombs for a mission the next day, so he allowed the bombs to be stored. Because, of the bomb transfer the mood changed, and the concern changed thus making this moment the turning point of the book. Another book that has a disaster become the Kairos is In the Heart of the Sea. In the Heart of the Sea, is a book that takes place on a whaling ship called the Essex at sea, the ship (and most of the crew) is from Nantucket, and laun ched to go to sea in 1819. There are many turning points in the book including the scene when the ship is flipped over. This is a major turning point because the crew’s attitudes change, and everyone now understands the risks of whaling. Although there are many reasons why this scene can be the Kairos, there is one incident that is more of a turning point than this one. The Kairos of the book takes place after the killer whale attacks the ship causing the Essex to slowly sink. This is the turning point because the mood, and attitudes change. In addition to the moods, and attitudes the entire course of the book changes. The characters need to survive at sea for over 40 days and they also need to do busy work to keep themselves sane. Some of the crew write in journals, and one of the crew members even turns string into twine. Another reasonShow MoreRelated Madness and Insanity in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay964 Words   |  4 Pageswhat has been going on with Hamlet, the Queen qu estions Polonius. In his response, Polonius continues to proclaim That hes mad, tis true. Tis true, tis pity, / And pity tis tis true - a foolish figure (105). Although not believing it in her heart, the Queen later admits that Hamlet may be mad. After their conversation, Hamlet enters and has his own conversation with Polonius. During this conversation, Hamlet falsely labels Plonius as a fishmonger. Hamlet knows that Polonius will tell othersRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pagesï » ¿ RESEARCH TOPIC An Analytic Review Of Shakespearean Influence On Faulkner s Tragedy RESEARCH QUESTION How Shakespeare tragic patterns influenced on William Faulkner s writings? NAME: SYEDA AMBREEN FATIMA FATHER’S NAME: SYED HASAN AKHTER SEAT NO: 1315793 ENROLMENT NO: 2013/ENG/M.A(LIT)/15681 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 28TH NOV 2013 SUBMITTED TO: MISS SAMREENRead MoreEssay on Hamlet -- Spirituality1865 Words   |  8 Pagesghost he has seen, he arranges a trial of its veracity in the form of the play within the play (117).    Not all critics appreciate the spirituality in Hamlet. A.C. 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The purpose of this paper is to identify and elaborate on selected spiritual elements in the play. Not all critics appreciate the spirituality in Hamlet. A.C. Bradley’s Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth presents a different interpretation regarding the presence of spirituality within the play: For although this or that dramatis persona may speak of gods or of God, of evil spirits or of Satan, of heaven and of hell, and although the poet may showRead More Spirituality in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay2389 Words   |  10 Pagesquestion underlying the narrative of the play – a moral question – indicates the spiritual nature of   Hamlet. Not all critics appreciate the spirituality in Hamlet. A.C. 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(3.1)    Regarding the above passage, Harry Levin statesRead More Hamlet, the Melancholy One Essay3212 Words   |  13 PagesTo be, or not to be: that is the question:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   No more; and by a sleep to say we end   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   That flesh is heir to, tis a consummation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Devoutly to be wishd. (3.1)    Regarding the rendering of a key word in the aboveRead More Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay2166 Words   |  9 Pagesimperturbability of mind and spirit that nothing can shake. 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The Problem of Alcoholism Essay Example For Students

The Problem of Alcoholism Essay The Black slaves of colonial America brought their own culture from Africa to the new land. Despite their persecution, the \slave culture\ has contributed greatly to the development of Americas own music, dance, art, and clothing. Music It is understandable that when Africans were torn from their homes and families, lashed into submission, and forced into lifelong slave labor, they would be, on the most part, resentful and angry. Various forms of expression, clandestine yet lucent, developed out of these feelings. One such form of this was music. Native African music consisted mainly of wind and string melodies punctuated by hand clapping, xylophones, and drumbeats. Along those lines, an early type of slave music was the spiritual, which has its roots in Protestant hymns taught to the slaves. Spirituals were long thought to be the spontaneous creation of African-American slaves and the only original folk music of the U. S. Spirituals told tales of suffering and struggle, but these true meanings were often hidden. An example is in the song \Gospel Train\ with the lyrics, \Get on board, little children/Theres room for many a-more/The gospel trains a-leavin The \gospel train\ of the song likely represented an escape method, such as the Underground Railroad. Another type of music distinct to African slaves was gospel. These songs originated in plantation fields as work songs, and were later sung in churches of Black congregations. They were intended to enliven a crowd, and employed bright music and joyful lyrics. Gospel music contributed to the development of musical genres historically considered \white\, such as rocknroll and country and western. Religion Before Blacks came to America, they had their own highly developed religious beliefs. Most cultures believed in one almighty God, and the ideas of good and evil. They also practiced \ancestor worship\, believing that dead family members could influence aspects of their lives. A main difference between African and Christian religions, however, is that Africans did not find it necessary to convert all other cultures to their religion. Thus Africans were rather resistant to the preaching of Christian ministers when they came to America. The Christian ideas they did absorb, however, were indoctrinated into their lives with the addition of culture such as gospel music. Later, a minister of mainly of African-American congregations would use distinctly \Black\ preaching methods, as when the minister begins to employ numerous stock phrases and ideas, Midway in the message the preacher begins to chant his words rhythmically. Art 17th-century Africans had art forms that would be considered advanced even today. Most of their expression was religious in nature. But when they were brought to the New World, slaves could not do this because Protestants had always frowned upon religious imagery in the church as being worldly. Thus, there was little opportunity for the slaves to express his or her creativity in graphic and plastic art for the church as they had done in Africa where religion and art were inseparable. Moreover, the slave was afforded few opportunities to carve on his own time let alone the masters time. This repression of the slaves creativity doubtlessly impeded the development of an African-American art standard. Although slaves could be trained in the practical arts, such as typesetting or furniture making, they could really not fully express themselves until released from the bonds of servitude. Incidentally, there was an outpouring of African-American art after emancipation. This was a time when former slaves could finally put their creativity to use, and the results were a genre individual in itself, yet complimentary to American art as a whole. Blacks became sculptors, painters, block printers, actors, and architects. .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .postImageUrl , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:hover , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:visited , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:active { border:0!important; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:active , .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb998ae0e09336a4155394e8a33e9c6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience EssayBut it would be a long time yet before Black art could be fully appreciated, or even accepted as mainstream. Science Americas earliest African-American scientists and inventors are largely unknown their contributions to America buried in anonymity. While historians increasingly recognize that blacks had a significant impact on the design and construction of plantations and public buildings in the South and that rice farming in the Carolinas might not have been possible without Blacks, the individuals who spearheaded these accomplishments remain anonymous. The previous information as stated, describes an all too-common situation in African-American history where the Accomplishments of Blacks are claimed as those of whites, or not recognized at all. Some scientific discoveries, however, are duly attributed to famous African-Americans. One such invention was the grain harvester, historically credited to Cyrus McCormick. Though, as new research tells us, Jo Anderson, one of McCormicks slaves, is believed to have played a major role in the creation of the McCormick harvester. On the other hand, much more credit for invention was given to freed slaves, such as Henry Blair, the patent-holder for a seed planter, and Augustus Jackson, for the invention of ice cream. The sad truth of the matter is, as with accomplishments in art, early inventions and scientific discoveries by Blacks were simply not heralded with interest. It was not until much later, after the slaves were freed, that Blacks would be respected as scientists. It may be that Africans had scientific methods native to Africa that they brought to the New World, but these were overlooked by supremacist slave-owners and gradually disappeared. Linguistics Of course, African slaves had their own language before they came to America. But what happened to this language when they were taken from their homeland and immersed in English- Speaking society? As would be expected, they adapted to the English language retaining distinctly African subtleties. The changes made to English by Black slaves are still seen today in the African-American vernacular. This altered language is sometimes referred to as \Black English. Much of the way Black English is spoken, it seems grammatically incorrect but it actually represents the consistent application of African structural principles. In other words, phrases such as \aint\ and \wasnt\ that are wrong in English would have made perfect sense in an African language. Conclusion Considering that Africans had to start as slaves and \work their way up\, the contributions of Black Americans are astounding. Their advancements in music, art, religion, language, and science have helped shape American culture as a whole.

Two Kinds free essay sample

She is a mother who got a second chance at having a family and is very controlling thinking she is doing what is best or her child. The narrator which is the daughter; she starts off as a normal child in the story, but the conflict between her and her mother causes her to be resentful and a underachiever. There is the father who does not say anything in the story but seems to agree with the mother. There is the Aunt Lindo that is really her mothers friend who seems to brag about her child Waverly; a character in the story who seems quite spoiled. And the piano teacher Mr. Chong who the daughter likes to refer to as â€Å"Old Chong†. He is a deaf piano teacher that has no idea that the daughter is not playing the right tunes. The mother who is very strict on her daughter, she did not think she was pushing the daughter to far. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Kinds or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The mother felt the daughter was not trying hard enough, which she showed she was very disappointed. The mother went as far as insulting the daughter and blaming her or the way she looked. In the beginning of the story the was very excited to become a prodigy. She tried real hard to get it right and please her parents. The daughter tried real hard to find out what she was perfect at. That was until the daughter no longer felt like she would ever be perfect. She spent so much time believing that she was perfect and wanting to please her parents every time she could not do something right she knew how much her mother would be disappointed and she also disappointed herself as well. The daughters whole life revolved around her being a perfect little girl. The mother just new that there was something her daughter could master. The little girl started to doubt herself, but the mother tried everything she heard or seen these little prodigy kids in America do. The Mother started to get angry because she felt her daughter was not trying hard enough. The little girl started to believe that she was just an ordinary little girl, but knew that was not except-able to her mother. Her mother spent years comparing her daughter to these other children. She was trying to find her daughters hidden talent. The mother felt her daughter could do anything she put her mind to. I think the mother felt her daughter had chances that she never had in China and did not want her to ruin her opportunity. The daughter did not understand this she just wanted to be a normal little girl and have fun. The little girl was over trying to be perfect, but the mother was not ready to give up. The mother kept on trying to show her daughter how these other kids can do these things, and that she should be able to do them as well. The mother showed her disappointment time and time again, not knowing that she was making her daughter feel self-conscious and resentful towards her. The daughter new she was never going to be perfect, and being herself would never be good enough for her mother. The little girl started to feel anger towards her parents and wanted to rebel against them. The little girl feeling so much anger with her mother would purposely fail everything her mother wanted her to do. The little girl was hoping if she disappointed her mother enough she would give up on her the way the little girl gave up on herself. The mother refusing to give up felt she new her daughter would be great at something if her daughter would just put her mind to it she could do anything. So the mother just pushed harder not knowing she was pushing her daughter away from her and away from her dreams or her. The mother was so determined even know they could not afford lessons the mother made arrangements to trade work for piano lessons. I think the mother felt that at this point the daughter would see how hard she was willing to work for her and maybe appreciate it and work harder. The little girl felt differently she was angry towards her mother and felt as if her mother did not except her for who she was and she wanted to get back at her. The daughter practiced every day with Mr. Chong not even trying her mind wondering in other places. Mr. Chong was a deaf man who could only see her hand movements, so that is how he taught her. The girl caught on fast that Mr. Chong eyes could not keep up with her hands so she used it to her advantage not to learn. Mr. Chong so proud thinking she was listening to him he was very excited because she learned how to fake him out. The mother bragged about her daughter playing the piano everyday to her friend, although the mother never herd her play until the recital. The mother wanted so bad to see her child in front of the room making her proud like all of the other mothers before her, but when the little girl went up on stage the mother didnt know that she had been just wasting her time. The little girl even had her self fooled she for a second thought maybe she could play, well maybe if Mr. Chong thought she could play maybe it was true. As she played she seen the embarrassment on her parents face; the only one who seemed to enjoy her performance was Mr. Chong. The parents wanted to run out of the room, but know their pride could never allow them to do that they stayed until the end. The little girl wanted to show her mother that she was not what she wanted her to be, but was shocked and just wish her mother would say something. When they returned home the daughter taught the mother would give up on her; she thought she knew for sure that her daughter had no talent. The little girl sat down to watch TV which angered the mother. The mother did not give up she wanted her to practice. The daughter seen how angry the mother was and was scared, so the daughter not giving up the fight hit the mother where it hurt the most. The little girl told her mother she wishes she were not alive knowing how bad that ould hurt her. The little girl won the battle against her mother; the mother gave up all hope. I think the mother felt a piece of her self die that day knowing her daughter would hurt her so bad. I think the mother knew she was loosing the daughter. I think there was a lot of misscommunication between the mother and the daughter which is very realistic in real life. It makes you wounder how Amy Tan got where she is today. The mother wanted to start over and give her child the perfect life and the daughter just thought her mother just wanted her to be a perfect child. In the end it was very ironic because they both lost the battle against each other. They did not have a good relationship because they couldnt make scene of their differences. The mother pushed her child away from her and any talent she may have had. The child chose to not even finish college. I think the child forgave her mother when it was to late and the mother never found the words to say to her daughter until the end the stubborn lady still went back to the piano,and the child finally learned how to respect and listen to what her mother had to tell her about her talent. â€Å"Two Kinds† (Tan 1952, p. 524)

The eNotes Blog 5 Jack London Quotes About Life andMeaning

5 Jack London Quotes About Life andMeaning Jack London was born on this day in 1876. Decades after his time on earth, many of us still hold The Call of the Wild,  To Build a Fire,  White Fang, and his  other works  close to our hearts fraught with wanderlust. His writing  instills a sense of adventure, enjoyed by young and old readers alike to this day. Here are  five of our favorite quotes that reflect Londons voice and  resilient nature, as he instructs us to live a proper life to the fullest. The proper function of man is to live, not to exist. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them. I shall use my time. He lacked the wisdom an the only way for him to get it was to buy it with his youth; and when wisdom was his, youth would have been spent buying it. The trouble with his was that he was without imagination. He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not in the  significances. I write for no other purpose than to add to the beauty that now belongs to me. I write a book for no other reason than to add three or four hundred acres to my magnificent estate. There is an ecstasy that marks the summit of life, and beyond which life cannot rise. And such is the paradox of living, this  ecstasy  comes when one is most alive and it comes as a complete forgetfulness that  one is alive.

Is horror a good movie genre for children Essay

Is horror a good movie genre for children - Essay Example The need is to understand that horror can have long-lasting effects on the minds of the young ones and it is best advisable to keep them away from such shocks. It must be understood here that the horror movies produced to date have been very direct as concerns to the viewers, children here specifically. These movies have instilled a sense of ‘what will happen next’ regime within their minds. Some of them cannot even watch such movies whilst being alone. They need company in order to avoid the horror element of such flicks. Some of them start weeping and shouting in the middle of a horrific scene, thus adding to the mental agony of such a genre of movie viewing. It must be comprehended here that horror movies depict violence, manslaughter, killing, blood and nasty language. The scenes are utterly disdainful for the young audiences, since the effects are abysmal to state the least (Tamborini, 1996). The impact of such elements on the human mind is serious and when one discusses the same for the sake of children, there could be drastic issues for them, left, right and center. These children suffer trouble whilst sleeping while th ey also get scared in a dark room or whenever they are alone. Their confidence takes a very wrong turn and this essentially makes them feel very scared at the end of the day. The need is to have proper training and education imparted by the parents and/or guardians. Their help and assistance could mean wonders for these children who should be told that these flicks are a part of the world of fiction and nothing else at all. One should believe that horror is indeed not a good genre for children since these children go through a lot when it comes to understanding the after effects of watching horror flicks. They get scared, have severe fear within their ranks and stop meeting people who they consider closely resembling one of the evils shown in the horror movies. They also like to

CNC machines(Fundamentals and Applications) Essay

CNC machines(Fundamentals and Applications) - Essay Example Nowadays in order to provide better online data transfer, CNCs can be connected to the internet. Companies having multi operations are benefitted a lot from this so that they can transfer their programmes to other locations. Today’s CNCs provide a very high level of automation. Any skillful operator can use all the features to increase his/her own as well as company’s productivity. Their capacity to deliver extreme precision has given a great boost to innumerable new state-of-the-art technologies as a multiplier effect to produce thousands of products in the last 30-40 years. In the manufacturing and production sectors, automation using computers has become a common, if necessary trend. The application of Numerical Control (NC) and Computer Numerical Control (CNC) has seen production work become more effective in virtually all dimensions. With the three and five axis CNC machines, more complex shapes can be produced in real time, more accurately and without having to set and reset machines and workpieces over and over as I always the case with conventional machines. Having several structural components and coming in modular form, CNC machines are controlled using dedicated software and programs to automate and control its functions. Computer Numerical Control (CNC) is the automated control of the machine tools by a computer program and a computer; the machine is controlled by a computer rather than a person (Mattson 2009, p.9). On the other hand, Numerical Control (NC) can be defined as a type of programmable automation that involves the use of a program of instructions to control the mechanical actions of machines or equipment. The program has set of instructions that include positioning of the workhead and workpiece and other instructions that are necessary to operate the machine. A workhead is the cutting tool and the workpiece is the object being processed. The application of

The Theory of special relativity Essay Example for Free

The Theory of special relativity Essay Abstract: Prior to albert Einstein’s theory of special relativity there was always an idea about relativity. Through Galilean transformations, which worked perfectly with the newton’s laws of motion, people had formed a vague idea that all motion in this world is relative to something else. There came up the mysterious thing called aether — the medium through which light propagated. The belief in aether had caused a mess of things, in Einstein’s view, by introducing a medium that caused certain laws of physics to work differently depending on how the observer moved relative to the aether. In 1905, Albert Einstein published the theory of special relativity, which explains how to interpret motion between different inertial frames of reference — that is, places that are moving at constant speeds relative to each other. Einstein explained that when two objects are moving at a constant speed as the relative motion between the two objects, instead of appealing to the aether as an absolute frame of reference that defined what was going on. If you and your friend, say AA, are moving in different spaceships and want to compare your observations, all that matters is how fast you and AA are moving with respect to each other. Special relativity includes only the special case (hence the name) where the motion is uniform. The motion it explains is only if you’re traveling in a straight line at a constant speed. As soon as you accelerate or curve — or do anything that changes the nature of the motion in any way — special relativity ceases to apply. That’s where Einstein’s general theory of relativity comes in, because it can explain the general case of any sort of motion. Einstein’s theory was based on two key principles: * The principle of relativity: All objects move in a motion relative to one another. No motion except the speed of light is fixed. And the laws of physics don’t change, even for objects moving in inertial (constant speed) frames of reference. * The principle of the speed of light: The speed of light is the same for all observers, regardless of their motion relative to the light source. (Physicists write this speed using the symbol c.) Explaining theory of relativity and related concepts Classical Relativity (mechanics theory) Experiment: (Self thought and practically conducted) An everyday life situation when you are moving in a straight escalator. Standing on next to an escalator, I measured the speed of my mother, who was standing still on the straight escalator, using a Doppler’s radar. Speed measured by the radar= 3 km/h Then standing on the same escalator I measured the speed of my mother a few meters from me. Speed Measured by the radar= 0 km/h Explanation: Classical relativity states that all motion in this universe is relative to one another. Nothing is fixed. As measured by the radar the escalator and hence my stationary mother on it was moving at a speed of 3km/h. But when I measured the speed with myself on the escalator, the radar measured 0 km/h. This is because although my mother was still moving with the escalator’s speed her state of motion with respect to mine was stationary. Maxwell’s theory and the abolishment of aether theory Maxwell was a scientist who gave various laws with respect to electromagnetic radiation. He, through his equations, proposed that like all other EMRs even the speed of light could be calculated. James Clark Maxwell (1884) devised his famous equation, showing that the four basic equations of electromagnetism (one of which Maxwell invented so his equation would work, but it turned out to be correct), can be combined into a single wave equation. The speed of the wave is determined solely by a term involving known constants that appear in the original formulas. Thus, Maxwell showed that the speed of light was a constant and that its speed could be measured using electromagnetic experiments that were already in place to determine those constants. Nobody really believed that the speed was actually constant; they assumed that it was constant in some preferred reference frame, called the ether. But Michelson, together with Morley, attempting to measure the speed of the earth through the ether by measuring the speed of light in many different directions at once, found that the speed was constant in all directions. Nobody knew what to make of that in 1887. Then Lorentz gave his 3 sets of explanations to prove Maxwell’s observations. But all these three explanations were proved wrong by Einstein as he gave the theory of relativity. He believed light to be a constant at all times and abolished the idea of aether. His explanations involved the principles of Spacetime where he unified space and time to create a four-dimensional view of the universe with three dimensions of space and one dimension of time. Spacetime Einstein’s theory of special relativity created a fundamental link between space and time. The universe can be viewed as having three space dimensions — up/down, left/right, forward/backward — and one time dimension. This 4-dimensional space is referred to as the space-time continuum. If you move fast enough through space, the observations that you make about space and time differ somewhat from the observations of other people, who are moving at different speeds. According to Einstein, Space and time were a single unit and not absolute but relative. The movement in space affected the movement in time. The faster one moved through space the slower one goes through time. Thought experiment: (self-thought and data input based on other examples to explain concepts): Imagine a car moving at say a 100/s along the east direction and at zero speed toward the north direction. Then in one second it moves 100m towards east with no progress towards the north. Now say it moves north-east at the same speed. Because its speed is now diverted in two directions, it only moves 50 towards east and 50 m north. Same applies for space and time i.e. the faster you move through space the slower you pass through time. If you move at the speed of light then you make no progress in time and if you move at a speed that is greater than the speed of light, you can go back in time! Therefore, Einstein in order to measure distance between two objects chose to use a single entity called spacetime. Different observers would see different events in space in different ways. Some would see 2 events occurring at the same point in time but far apart in space, whereas other would see the same two events occur in very close to each other in space but far apart in time. Maxwell, using his 4 equations of electromagnetism proved that the speed of light was a constant. But his idea was rejected and everybody thought the speed of light was relative to a constant frame called aether. Also a concept called ether drift developed whereby light through all other media except aether would undergo a drift called ether drift opposing its speed. This was dependent on the velocity of the object. The more the velocity of the media, the less was supposed to be the speed of light through the media. Using this when Michelson, together with Morley, attempted to measure the speed of the earth through the ether by measuring the speed of light in many different directions at once, they found that the speed was constant in all directions and equal to the constant calculated by Maxwell. Now a question arose: how was this possible? The explanation to this was given by Einstein who abolished aether and said that the speed of light was a constant and through his theory of relativity demonstrated that how this was possible. To understand the fact that speed of light is a constant, we need to change our perspectives on distance and time from them being a relative quantity from a fixed quantity. This introduces to us two new concepts of time dilation and length contraction. Both time dilation and length contraction are immediate consequences of the Lorentz transformation Time Dilation Thought experiment: (taken from YouTube video on relativity) Consider this thought experiment. You and AA are in 2 different spaceships in space. Both of you are measuring trying to measure the speed of light. Your spaceship is stationary while your friend’s spaceship is moving at a constant speed, say 0.5c. To calculate time (which can be calculated by using any device that measures a certain event periodically) both of you are using 2 plates reflecting light against each other. (Look at the diagram below) Now in the (1) clock is the clock in the stationary clock i.e. the one on the stationary spaceship whereas the (2) clock is on the moving spaceship. Both clocks are identical. It is known that the speed of light is the same at all times. Therefore here in the stationary clock light moves up and down in a perpendicular distance the shortest distance. If the clock moves by 5 min every time the light touches the bottom plate then the clock would run at a certain speed and change appropriately. Now in case of the moving clock the light beam is travelling diagonally as the plates are constantly moving along with the spaceship in which they are present. Therefore the light takes a longer time to hit the bottom plate (as the speed of light is constant and light has to travel a longer path). Therefore the (2) clock runs slower than the (1) clock despite them being exactly identical. This phenomenon is known as time dilation, where the time on a ship moving very quickly appears to pass slower than on Earth. Length contraction The theory of special relativity revolutionized not just our understanding of time but our understanding of space too. I have already described the phenomenon of time dilation, whereby pairs of clocks in uniform relative motion each tick more slowly with respect to the other. A closely related effect is the phenomenon of length contraction (sometimes known as â€Å"Lorentz contraction†, â€Å"FitzGerald contraction† or even â€Å"Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction† after the physicists who predicted it on the basis of a crude forerunner of special relativity). Thought Experiment: (Taken from You tube Video But self-data input) Now in the spaceships example I have been using it can be said that if the two spaceships when at the same point i.e. when one is directly below the other and they release a beam of light and measure the speed of light after 12 seconds on the clock on the stationary ship which would be around 9 seconds on the clock aboard the moving ship if we calculate it using Lorentz’s transformations. Since the stationary ship is at rest in the space dimension therefore the rulers or any distance measuring instrument used would show that light travelled 12 light-second (the distance light travels in one second). The actual speed of light is 1light-second per second. Since the total time measured was 12 seconds. Therefore the speed would that would be calculated is 12 light second per second which is nothing but one light second per second. Since the second spaceship was moving at a speed half the speed of light it should calculate the distance of the light beam from the ship after 12 seconds on the clock aboard the stationary ship to be 6 light-second. But the actual distance measured by the rulers or any other measuring instrument onboard the moving ship will be 9 light-second. This is because of a phenomenon called length contraction. When an object moves at a very high speed i.e. a speed which is equal to or greater than 30% of c, then this length contraction can be seen up to some extent. Since the second spaceship was moving at 0.5*c, therefore the ship and all rulers or the measuring instruments used shrunk and the light beam was measured to be a distance of 9 light-second in 9 seconds, which is nothing but 1light-second per second. Conclusion As strange as it seems, this example (and many others) demonstrates that in Einstein’s theory of relativity, space and time are intimately linked together. If you apply Lorentz transformation equations, they work out so that the speed of light is perfectly consistent for both observers, i.e. one in motion at a constant speed and other stationary or at rest. This strange behavior of space and time is only evident when you’re traveling close to the speed of light, so no one had ever observed it before. Experiments carried out since Einstein’s discovery have confirmed that it’s true — time and space are perceived differently, in precisely the way Einstein described, for objects moving near the speed of light. The Consequence of Theory of Relativity: Unifying mass and energy (E=mc2) The most famous work of Einstein’s life also dates from 1905, when he applied the ideas of his relativity paper to come up with the equation E=mc2 that represents the relationship between mass (m) and energy (E). Einstein found that as an object approached the speed of light, c, the mass of the object increased. The object goes faster, but it also gets heavier. If it were actually able to move at c, the object’s mass and energy would both be infinite. A heavier object is harder to speed up, so it’s impossible to ever actually get the particle up to a speed of c. for example consider a proton accelerating towards the speed of light. As is moves closer to the speed of light its mass increases thus acting as a hindrance to the movement of the object. Until Einstein, the concepts of mass and energy were viewed as completely separate. He proved that the principles of conservation of mass and conservation of energy are part of the same larger, unified principle, and conservation of mass-energy. Matter can be turned into energy and energy can be turned into matter because a fundamental connection exists between the two types of substance. Thus if an object moves at a speed of light then it would have an infinite mass, negligible length and would make no progress in time.

Film Analysis of High and Low Essay -- Film Analysis Movies High and L

Film Analysis of High and Low Film 1010 Mise en scene is a stylistic form of filming that is French for â€Å"staging the shot†, which is referring to everything in front of the camera. Director Kurosawa understood this style and used it in High and Low (Kurosawa, 1962). He used several Mise en scene techniques such as closed composition, space manipulation, and lighting to compliment the crime thriller story. Closed composition is one of the main themes that Kurosawa uses throughout the movie. He chooses to keep the scenes tight and in close quarters mostly. This is seen predominately in the first half on the movie. Here the action takes place in Mr. Gondo’s house on top of a hill. The viewer has very little idea that there is much of a world outside the house. This idea is supported when Mr. Gondo has to close all the drapes in the house to prevent the kidnapper from looking into the house. This gives a mood and feeling of anxiety from being enclosed. Also, shots of the house sitting on top of the hill give the feeling of loneliness. This feeling is repeated in the bullet train sequence where the quarters are much smaller. The viewer is somewhat relieved with the view of the outside, but because of the close quarters and the sense of a speeding train, it does not allow the viewer to enjoy the openness the windows provide. A scene that clearly shows the Mise en scene style is the next day comes and Mr. Gondo must now decide whether to pay the ransom or not. We see and hear the argument with Mr. Gondo and Mrs. Gondo, with Mr. Aoki crying to the far left of the scene. Soon the dialog ends and we see Mr. Aoki still to the far left, Mrs. Gondo with Jun in the middle, and Mr. Gondo to the far right. Clearly separating them are the detectives who are standing silently with their heads down. The placement of the detectives manipulates the space in the scene into thirds. It also helps in emphasizing the differences between the three characters regarding what should be done about getting Mr. Aoki’s son back from the kidnapper. In the scene where two of the detectives find the man and woman dead, we see the detectives enclosed in the window of the house where, we the viewers are looking in. This is the closed form composition, which is used to help focus the viewers’ attention on the characters. In doing so, the characters’ surprise reactions... ...arly being used as a separation between Mr. Gondo and the police. That, with the combination of the lack of furniture, along with the predominance of white created by the light in the house enforces the tone of emptiness and loneliness that the viewer feels. Finally, the last few scenes show desperation by the kidnapper. Mr. Gondo and the kidnapper are sitting across from each other in a closed off room. The room gives the feeling of being trapped along with the wire mesh and window separating them. Here the viewer can see the reflection of whom the character is talking to so that we can see the expression from what is being said. Plus by being in such a small room, the emotions seem to be increased as the kidnapper releases his own emotions to Mr. Gondo. We have seen that Kurosawa used many techniques of the mise en scene throughout High and Low. The use of the closed stylistic form along with the lighting and space manipulation of characters and objects help increase the intense emotion of the film as well as help the viewer focus on key points and characters. This ultimately moved the story forward and complimented the crime thriller categorization of the film.

Annotated Bibliography by Kapil Muradhia Professor

Kapil Muradhia Professor- Danielle Cochran English-101. 600 September 16th 2012 Annotated Bibliography In 20th century, every human being on the earth is familiar with television, internet and other form of media. We can see the effect of these forms of the electronic media in our daily life. It is helpful to us in lot of ways. The following bibliography reveals the different aspects of electronic media. Bissel, Tom. â€Å"Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter† † They Say I Say with Readings. Eds. Cathy Birkenstein, Russel Durst, Gerald Graff.New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 349-362. Tom Bissell in â€Å"Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter† emphasize the importance of video games in our life. Tom supports his affection with the video games by telling his story with a popular video game â€Å"Fallout-3†. He also compares different modes of entertainment, like movies and novels, with video games. According to Tom, Storytelling is the most important t hing for the movies, novels and video games, but video games storytelling is counterfeit.Tome states, even though the video games are frustrating sometimes but he will keep returning to this form of entertainment. Gladwell, Malcolm. â€Å"Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted† They Say I Say with Readings. Eds. Cathy Birkenstein, Russel Durst, Gerald Graff. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 312-328. Print. Malcolm Gladwell in his article â€Å"Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted† explains the point that why we don’t need to tweet the revolution on social media.To prove his point, he takes the example of a Black revolution from 1960. Malcolm points out, how a revolution started by four students became huge without the help of any social media. Malcolm also believes in power of social media. Any revolution can turn into bigger size, if social media is used, according to Malcolm. Malcolm states that Facebook and Twitter are tools for keeping up with the people you would never meet or following the people you never met. Stein,Jeannine. â€Å"Watching T. V Shortens Life Span, Study Finds†.Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, January 12, 2010. Web. January 18, 2010. In â€Å"watching T. V Shortens Life Span, Study Finds† Jeannine Stein reveals the fact that how watching T. V every day is shortening our life span. Australian Heart Association conducted a study on 8800 men and women and they found that eighty five percent of them, who were watching T. V for one hour every day, were patient of obesity and diabetes. Jeannine says that watching T. V for one hour every day will raise the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease by 18%.Jeannine believes that we need to spend our time in some physical activities rather than sitting in front of T. V. Johnson, Steven. † Watching T. V Makes You Smarter† They Say I Say with Readings. Eds. Cathy Birkenstein, Russel Durst, Gerald Graff. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012. 277-294. Print. â€Å"Watching T. V. Makes You Smarter† by Steven Johnson is an idea that if we watch T. V, it will make us smarter. In order to support his idea, Steven is comparing the different television shows shown in different time period in the United States television history.Steven is trying to prove, what is good for our children and what is not. Steven believes that television is a tool of brain enhancement. Steven states that instead of keeping the kids away from violent shows or tawdry content, the real challenge for the parents should be whether a given show engages or sedates the mind. Steven believes that smart culture is not something that we force on our children, it is something we share. Stevens, Dana. † Think Outside The Idiot Box† They Say I Say with Readings. Eds. Cathy Birkenstein, Russel Durst, Gerald Graff.New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2012 295-298. Print. Dana Steven’s â€Å"Thinki ng outside the Idiot Box† is a huge criticism of the idea that watching TV makes us smarter. Dana believes that if watching TV makes us smarter then we need to watch a lot of TV or watching TV should be the only thing to do in our life. Dana states that grown-ups should be trusted to judge their own shows. According to Dana, she would love to watch a lot of TV, if she gets paid for it. Dana thinks that the idea of considering the T. V. as tool of brain enhancement is hilarious.

Animal Farm Themes, Symbols, Allegory

George Orwells Animal Farm is a political allegory about revolution and power. Through the tale of a group of farm animals who overthrow the owner of the farm, Animal Farm explores themes of totalitarianism, the corruption of ideals, and the power of language. Political Allegory Orwell frames his story as a political allegory; every character represents a figure from the Russian Revolution. Mr. Jones, the original human owner of the farm, represents the ineffective and incompetent Czar Nicholas II. The pigs represent key members of Bolshevik leadership: Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin, Snowball represents Leon Trotsky, and Squealer represents Vyacheslav Molotov. Other animals represent the working classes of Russia: initially passionate about revolution eventually manipulated into supporting a regime that was just as incompetent and arguably more brutal than the previous one. Totalitarianism Orwell argues that any revolution led by a small, conspiratorial group can only degenerate into oppression and tyranny. He makes this argument through the allegory of the farm. The revolution begins with firm principles of equality and justice, and initially, the results are positive, as the animals get to labor for their own direct benefit. However, as Orwell demonstrates, revolutionary leaders can become as corrupt and incompetent as the government they overthrew. The pigs adopt the human ways they once fiercely opposed (drinking whiskey, sleeping in beds), and they make business deals with farmers that benefit them alone. Meanwhile, the other animals see only negative changes in their lives. They continue to support Napoleon and work harder than ever despite the decline in quality of living. Eventually, the promises of heated stalls and electric light—what theyve been working for all along—become fantasy. Animal Farm suggests that totalitarianism and hypocrisy are endemic to the human condition. Without education and true empowerment of the lower classes, Orwell argues, society will always default to tyranny. Corruption of Ideals The pigs’ descent into corruption is a key element of the novel. Orwell, a socialist, believed the Russian Revolution had been corrupted by power-seekers like Stalin from the start. The animals revolution is initially led by Snowball, the key architect of Animalism; at first, Napoleon is a secondary player, much like Stalin. However, Napoleon plots in secret to seize power and drive Snowball away, undermining Snowballs policies and training the dogs to be his enforcers. The principles of equality and solidarity that inspired the animals become mere tools for Napoleon to seize power. The gradual erosion of these values reflects Orwell’s criticism of Stalin as nothing more than a tyrant hanging onto power through the fiction of a communist revolution. Orwell doesn’t reserve his vitriol for the leaders, however. The animals representing the people of Russia are depicted as complicit in this corruption through inaction, fear, and ignorance. Their dedication to Napoleon and the imaginary benefits of his leadership enable the pigs to maintain their hold on power, and the ability of the pigs to convince the other animals that their lives were better even as their lives become demonstrably worse is Orwell’s condemnation of the choice to submit to propaganda and magical thinking. Power of Language Animal Farm explores how propaganda can be used to control people. From the start of the novel, Orwell depicts the animals being manipulated by common propaganda techniques, including songs, slogans, and ever-changing information. Singing Beasts of England evokes an emotional response that reinforces the animals loyalty to both Animalism and the pigs. The adoption of slogans like Napoleon is always right or four legs good, two legs bad demonstrates their unfamiliarity with the complex philosophical and political concepts underlying the revolution. The constant alteration of the Seven Commandments of Animalism demonstrates how those in control of information can manipulate the rest of a population. The pigs, who serve as the leaders of the farm, are the only animals with a strong command of language. Snowball is an eloquent speaker who composes the philosophy of Animalism and persuades his fellow beasts with the power of his oratory. Squealer is adept at lying and spinning stories to maintain control. (For example, when the other animals are upset about Boxer’s cruel fate, Squealer quickly composes a fiction to defuse their anger and confuse the issue.) Napoleon, while not as smart or as eloquent as Snowball, is skilled at imposing his own false view on everyone around him, as when he falsely inserts himself into the historical record of the Battle of the Cowshed. Symbols As an allegorical novel, Animal Farm is rife with symbolism. Just as the animals represent individuals or groups from Russian history, the farm itself represents Russia, and the surrounding farms represent the European powers that witnessed the Russian Revolution. Orwell’s choices about which objects, events, or concepts to highlight are not driven by plot as in narrative fiction. Instead, his choices are carefully calibrated to evoke a desired response from the reader. Whiskey Whiskey represents corruption. When Animalism is founded, one of the commandments is ‛No animal shall drink alcohol.’ Slowly, however, Napoleon and the other pigs come to enjoy whiskey and its effects. The commandment is changed to ‛No animal shall drink alcohol to excess’ after Napoleon experiences his first hangover and learns how to moderate his whiskey consumption. When Boxer is sold to the Knacker, Napoleon uses the money to purchase whiskey. With this act, Napoleon fully embodies the human qualities that the animals once revolted against. The Windmill The windmill represents the attempt to modernize Russia and the general incompetence of Stalin’s regime. Snowball initially proposes the Windmill as a way of improving the farm’s living conditions; when Snowball is driven off, Napoleon claims it as his own idea, but his mismanagement of the project and the attacks from other landowners mean the project takes far longer to complete than expected. The final product is of inferior quality, much like many of the projects undertaken by the Soviets post-revolution. In the end the Windmill is used to enrich Napoleon and the other pigs at the expense of the other animals. The Commandments The Seven Commandments of Animalism, written on the barn wall for all to see, represent the power of propaganda and the malleable nature of history and information when the people are ignorant of the facts. The commandments are altered throughout the novel; each time they are changed indicates that the animals have moved even further away from their original principles.